76 year old male with pedal edema and diabetes mellitus since 15 years

  76YEAR OLD MALE WITH PEDAL EDEMA AND DIABETES MELLITUS SINCE 15 YEARS

July 31, 2023

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This Elog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio.


I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis” to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.



76 year old male farmer by occupation came with chief complaints of 


Pedal edema since 20 days


History of present illness 


Patient was apparently normal 

15 years ago he sustained an injury for right leg while working with tractor for which he developed ulcer and was hospitalized for 1 week while then he was diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus on medication.(Metformin 500 mg OD)


3 years ago he developed Blurring of vision in right eye undergone cataract surgery.


3 months ago he developed Blurring of vision in left eye.


25 days ago he developed abdominal distension.


20 days ago patient developed pedal edema in both limbs which was insidious in onset which is of pitting type extending upto the knee.


He went to the local hospital and undergone some blood investigations was given some medication.(Details not known)


Pitting type of edema aggrevated by walking relieved on lying down. 


Patient complains of tingling and burning sensation and sobgrade 2 occasionally 


No c/o decreased urine output,orthopnea,PND,facial puffiness 




Daily routine


Patient is a farmer used to go for agricultural work currently stays at home.


He wakes up at around 6 am takes a cup of tea at around 8:30 am then eats roti forbreakfast by 9 pm.


He takes a cup of rice and dal for lunch around 12 30 pm


He takes a nap in the afternoon at 2pm talks to his friends after which he goes outside for walking for 1 hour.


He comes back home and completes his dinner by 9pm and goes to bed by 10pm.



His diet includes roti and curry for breakfast, Rice and dal for lunch,rice and dal for dinner.


PAST HISTORY:


No H/o similar complaints in the past

Not a known case of Hypertension ,TB,Bronchial Asthma,thyroid, CAD.




SURGICAL HISTORY:

Undergone cataract surgery for right eye 3 years ago 


 PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet: Mixed

Appetite: Normal

Sleep:Adequate

Bowel and bladder movements: Regular

Allergies:No

Addictions:No

Stopped alcohol 20 years ago


FAMILY HISTORY:

No H/o Similar complaints in the family.



PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative 

Moderately built and moderately nourished 

 Well oriented to time place and person


VITALS 

TEMPERATURE:Afebrile 

Pulse rate: 89bpm

BP: 130/90 mmhg



No Pallor 

No icterus 

No cyanosis 

No clubbing 

No lymphadenopathy



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


ABDOMEN EXAMINATION:

Shape of abdomen: Distended 

 No tenderness 

No palpable mass

Dull on Percussion 


  


CNS EXAMINATION 

No focal neurological deficit 


CVS EXAMINATION:

Cardiac sounds S1 S2 heard

No murmers heard.


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 

Bilateral air entry present 

Normal 

Vesicular breath sounds heard

Trachea: central

Investigations:

 CUE





Diagnosis:
PEDAL EDEMA UNDER EVALUATION WITH DIABETES TYPE2 SINCE 15 YEARS

  
Treatment:
1.Inj Human Actrapid insulin s/c TID Before meals According to GRBS 
2.Tab Lasix 20 mg PO/BD
3.Tab Neurobion forte PO/OD
4.GRBS 7 . Monitoring



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